Chronic active duodenitis with lymphoid follicle formation (HE)
Chronic active duodenitis with increased intraepithelial lymphocytes and surface infection of G. lamblia (HE)
Trophozoites of G. lamblia seen in the lumen of the duodenal mucosa (HE, high power)
Distribution of CD3-positive T-cells in the duodenal mucosa showing marked increase of intraepithelial lymphocytes (immunostaining)
The intraepithelial lymphocytes are predominantly positive for CD8, a marker of killer T-cells (immunostaining).
CD79a-positive B-cells are seen in the lymphoid follicle, in association with focal intraepithelial clustering (immunostaining).
Reference case 20A Trophozoites of Giardia lamblia seen in bile. Flagellated and
binucleated giardial trophozoites are co-infected with bacteria in the gallbladder
(Giemsa).
Reference case 20A Trophozoites of Giardia lamblia seen in bile. Binucleated giardial
trophozoites in the bile (Papanicolaou).